Root canal therapy is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp from within a tooth, saving it from extraction. The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Infection may arise from deep cavities, trauma, or cracks, causing pain, swelling, and potential abscesses.

Modern root canal therapy is efficient and minimally uncomfortable, offering a reliable way to maintain your natural teeth.

Symptoms Indicating a Root Canal

Patients may need root canal therapy if they experience:

• Severe toothache, especially when biting.
• Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold.
• Swelling or tenderness in surrounding gums.
• Darkened or discolored tooth.
• Pus or drainage indicating infection.

Prompt treatment prevents further complications and preserves oral health.

The Root Canal Procedure

Step 1: Diagnosis

• X-rays evaluate the extent of infection.
• Local anesthesia is applied for comfort.

Step 2: Cleaning the Canal

• An opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp.
• Infected tissue is removed, and canals are cleaned and shaped.

Step 3: Filling the Canal

• Canals are filled with biocompatible material (gutta-percha).
• A temporary or permanent restoration is placed.

Step 4: Crown Placement

• A crown is often recommended to restore full strength and function.
• The crown protects the treated tooth from fractures.

Benefits of Root Canal Therapy

• Preserves natural teeth.
• Relieves pain and infection.
• Restores chewing function.
• Prevents further dental issues such as abscesses and bone loss.

Root canal therapy ensures patients retain their natural teeth, maintaining proper bite alignment and oral health.